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A judge cannot create new tort law outright, as their role is to interpret and apply existing laws, not legislate. However, through judicial decisions, judges can refine, expand, or clarify tort principles, especially in cases where no clear precedent exists. Common law evolves over time through such rulings, effectively shaping new interpretations of tort law. For example, if a novel situation arises that lacks a statutory remedy, a judge might establish a precedent that future cases can follow. Ultimately, substantial changes or entirely new tort laws are typically the domain of legislative bodies, not the judiciary.