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Enforcing international laws involves a complex interplay of diplomatic, legal, and cooperative mechanisms. Nations adhere to treaties and agreements voluntarily, with enforcement relying on collective will and respect for international norms. International organizations, such as the United Nations, play a role in monitoring and mediating disputes. Sanctions and economic pressures are sometimes employed, and in extreme cases, the International Court of Justice may adjudicate. However, the effectiveness of enforcement often hinges on the cooperation and commitment of the global community to uphold the rule of law on an international scale.