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Negligence in tort law refers to a failure to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person would in similar circumstances, leading to harm or loss to another individual. It is a cornerstone of personal injury cases and involves three key elements: a duty of care owed by the defendant, a breach of that duty, and resultant damages suffered by the plaintiff. Negligence can manifest in various forms, such as reckless driving, medical malpractice, or unsafe property conditions. Courts evaluate whether the defendant's actions were foreseeable and directly caused the harm, making negligence a critical concept in tort law.