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Common law is a system of law based on customs, traditions, and judicial decisions rather than written statutes. Originating in England, it’s widely used in countries that were once part of the British Empire, including the United States and Australia. In a common law system, court rulings and precedents play a crucial role, as judges interpret laws based on previous decisions. This approach allows the law to adapt over time to societal changes, ensuring consistency and fairness. Common law often complements statutory laws, filling gaps where no specific legislation exists, making it a flexible and responsive legal framework.