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The branch of government responsible for making laws is the legislative branch. In the United States, this branch is comprised of two main bodies: the Senate and the House of Representatives, collectively known as Congress. Senators and representatives are elected by the public to represent their interests and propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The legislative process involves drafting bills, committee reviews, and voting, which can lead to the passage of new laws. While the executive branch enforces these laws and the judicial branch interprets them, it is the legislative branch that plays a crucial role in shaping the legal framework of the country.