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A criminal statute is a law enacted by a legislative body that defines specific actions or behaviors as crimes. It outlines what constitutes illegal conduct and establishes the penalties for those found guilty of violating the law. Criminal statutes are essential for maintaining public order and ensuring that individuals understand the boundaries of lawful behavior. They cover a wide range of offenses, from minor infractions to serious felonies, such as theft, assault, or murder. Each statute provides details about the crime, including the necessary elements that must be proven in court for someone to be convicted. These laws vary by jurisdiction but serve the same purpose of enforcing justice.