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A legal tort refers to a civil wrongdoing where one party causes harm or injury to another, leading to legal liability. It encompasses various actions like negligence, defamation, or intentional harm, resulting in damages or losses. Tort law aims to provide remedies to victims and hold wrongdoers accountable through compensation or injunctions. It differs from criminal law in that it doesn't involve prosecution by the state but rather seeks to resolve disputes between individuals or entities. Understanding legal torts is crucial in ensuring justice and protecting individuals' rights within the framework of civil law.