what is a penal code?
Answer:-
A penal code is a set of laws that outlines offenses deemed punishable by the state, along with the corresponding penalties. It serves as a framework to maintain law and order by specifying what constitutes a crime, such as theft, assault, or murder, and the punishment for committing these crimes. Penal codes vary between countries and even states or regions, reflecting the unique legal principles of each area. In essence, it is the legal document that governs criminal behavior and ensures individuals are held accountable for their actions in society, helping to uphold justice and protect citizens from harm.