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Equity in law refers to a set of legal principles that aim to achieve fairness and justice, particularly when strict adherence to statutory laws would result in an unfair outcome. Originating in the English legal system, equity supplements common law by providing remedies that are more flexible, such as injunctions, specific performance, and equitable estoppel. Courts of equity focus on the intent and circumstances of each case, allowing judges to exercise discretion. This ensures that individuals receive justice tailored to their unique situations, rather than being constrained by rigid legal rules. Ultimately, equity serves to uphold moral standards and promote fairness in legal proceedings.