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Strict liability in criminal law refers to situations where a person can be held legally responsible for committing a crime, even if they had no intention or knowledge of doing something wrong. In such cases, the prosecution doesn't need to prove the defendant's intent (mens rea), only that the illegal act (actus reus) occurred. Strict liability is typically applied in cases involving public safety, health, or environmental regulations, where society expects individuals or businesses to take extra care, such as in traffic offenses or product safety violations. The purpose is to encourage compliance with the law, even if the violation was unintentional.