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Australia's federalism refers to the division of powers between the national government and state governments. It's like a team effort where both levels of government work together but also have their own areas of responsibility. The federal government handles big-picture stuff like defense and immigration, while states manage things like education and healthcare. It's a balancing act, aiming to ensure efficient governance while respecting the diversity and needs of different regions. This system allows for flexibility and adaptation to local circumstances while maintaining a cohesive national identity. In essence, it's about finding the right blend of unity and diversity.