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The dualist theory in international law posits a clear separation between international law and domestic law within a country. According to this theory, for international law to be enforceable domestically, it must be incorporated into the nation's legal system through legislation or other formal means. In essence, it views international law and domestic law as distinct realms, with international law only binding on states at the international level unless expressly adopted domestically. This approach safeguards national sovereignty and ensures that states have control over which international obligations they choose to abide by within their own legal framework.