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In Australia, civil law refers to the legal system that deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or entities, excluding criminal matters. It encompasses a wide range of issues such as contracts, property disputes, family law matters (like divorce and child custody), personal injury claims, and administrative law disputes. Civil law proceedings are typically initiated by one party (the plaintiff) against another (the defendant) seeking compensation, enforcement of rights, or resolution of a disagreement. These cases are heard in civil courts and are governed by statutes, regulations, and precedents established through previous court decisions. The aim of civil law is to provide a fair and orderly process for resolving conflicts and compensating individuals for any harm they may have suffered.