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Customary international law refers to unwritten, widespread practices and norms that are accepted as binding by the international community. It evolves from the consistent and general behavior of states, reflecting a shared sense of legal obligation. Unlike treaties, customary law is not explicitly codified but emerges over time through consistent state practices driven by a belief in legal obligation (opinio juris). This dynamic body of law plays a crucial role in shaping global norms and governing interactions between states in areas where treaties may be absent or incomplete.