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The Australian Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework for the government of Australia. Enacted in 1901, it outlines the structure of the federal government, delineates the powers of its branches, and allocates responsibilities between the states and the Commonwealth. It establishes the Parliament, the executive, and the judiciary, defining their roles and interactions. The Constitution also includes provisions for amending its contents. Additionally, it upholds key principles such as democracy, federalism, and the rule of law. Serving as the nation's supreme law, the Australian Constitution shapes the governance and legal foundation of the country.