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Obtaining permanent residency in Australia through a student visa pathway involves several steps and considerations:

1. Eligibility: To apply for permanent residency, you typically need to meet certain eligibility criteria, such as completing a qualification in Australia, having relevant skills and work experience, and meeting health and character requirements.
2. Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485): This visa allows international students who have recently graduated from an Australian institution to live, study, and work in Australia temporarily. It provides a pathway for skilled graduates to obtain work experience in their field of study, which can then be used to apply for permanent residency through other skilled migration programs.
3. Skilled Migration Programs: Australia offers several skilled migration programs, such as the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190), and Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491). To be eligible for these visas, you typically need to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system and be invited to apply based on factors such as your age, English language proficiency, skills, and work experience.
4. Employer-Sponsored Visas: Another pathway to permanent residency is through employer sponsorship. If you secure a job offer from an Australian employer willing to sponsor you, you may be eligible for visas such as the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) or the Temporary Skill Shortage visa (subclass 482), which can eventually lead to permanent residency.
5. Regional Visas: Australia encourages migration to regional areas to address skill shortages and promote regional development. Visas such as the Skilled Regional (subclass 887) or Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 187) may offer pathways to permanent residency for those willing to live and work in designated regional areas.
6. Consultation and Assistance: Navigating the Australian immigration system can be complex, so it's advisable to seek guidance from a registered migration agent or immigration lawyer. They can assess your eligibility, guide you through the application process, and help you choose the most suitable pathway based on your circumstances and goals.

It's important to note that immigration policies and visa requirements may change, so it's essential to consult the latest information provided by the Department of Home Affairs or seek professional advice before making any decisions regarding your immigration pathway.