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A lawsuit is a legal case where one party (plaintiff) sues another (defendant) to resolve a dispute in court. It typically involves issues like breach of contract, personal injury, property disputes, or even constitutional rights. The lawsuit process starts when the plaintiff files a complaint, and the defendant responds. Both sides present evidence and arguments, and the case may go to trial if not settled earlier. The judge or jury then decides the outcome, which can include compensation, enforcement of rights, or dismissal of the case. Lawsuits are a fundamental part of the legal system to resolve conflicts fairly under the law.