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Civil law refers to the body of rules that govern private rights and disputes between individuals or organizations. It's designed to resolve non-criminal matters like property disputes, contracts, family law issues, and personal injury cases. For example, if a person slips and falls on a wet floor in a store due to the store's negligence, they could file a civil lawsuit seeking compensation for their injuries. This would fall under tort law, a branch of civil law that deals with wrongs causing harm or injury. Another example is breach of contract: if one party in a contract fails to fulfill their obligations, the other party can sue for damages. Unlike criminal law, civil law usually results in financial compensation or other remedies, not punishment. It focuses on making things right between the parties involved, ensuring fairness and justice in personal and business relationships.